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Articles
Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure
Wisdom teeth are the four rearmost molars on each side of the upper and lower jaw, two on the upper and two on the lower jaw. They are the last teeth to erupt, typically in early adulthood (usually between16-23 years of age). The wisdom teeth often do not rise above the gum line, remaining impacted in the jaw, causing inflammation or an operculum (a soft tissue flap or lid around the tooth). When this occurs, or if they new teeth pose a threat to other teeth, a wisdom tooth extraction may need to be performed.
Teeth covered by an operculum can be difficult to clean with a toothbrush, causing debris and bacteria to accumulate under an operculum. This can cause an infection called pericoronitis. Symptoms include a swelling and redness of the gum around the eruption site, difficulty in opening the mouth, a bad odor or taste in the mouth, and pain in the general area which may also run down the entire lower jaw or possibly the neck. If left untreated pericoronitis can evolve to a more severe infection. Wisdom tooth extraction is the main course of treatment to stop this from happening.
Wisdom teeth are extracted for two general reasons: either the wisdom teeth have already become impacted, or the wisdom teeth could potentially become problematic if not extracted. Before wisdom tooth extraction your dentist will make sure any infections have been cleared up. On the day of the extraction they may give you a local anesthetic to numb the area where the tooth will be removed or a general anesthetic may be used. A general anesthetic is used most of the time, especially if several or all of your wisdom teeth will be extracted at the same time. General anesthesia will allow you to sleep through the procedure. If your dentist plans to use a general anesthesia be prepared to not eat or drink anything, including water, after midnight on the night before surgery.
It is important to have your dentist check your teeth regularly. Once your wisdom teeth start coming in an extra visit may be needed for an evaluation and to determine if a wisdom tooth extraction is needed. Our dentists and staff here at Atlantic Dentists understand and are ready to work with you to help you receive the proper dental care you need for good health and wellness. Please call us at 386-673-1611 to set up your dental check up.
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